Cedrela odorata, commonly known as Spanish cedar, Cuban cedar, or cedro in Spanish language,[ Selected plants of Galapagos Islands] is a commercially important species of tree in the chinaberry family, Meliaceae native to the Neotropics.
Classification
The genus
Cedrela has undergone two major systematic revisions since 1960. The most recent revision reduced the number of species in the genus to seven (Styles, 1981).
Cedrela odorata L., contains 28 other synonyms, including
C. mexicana M. J. Roem. The taxon "
C. angustifolia," a very vigorous type now in demand because of its apparent resistance to the shootborer, was left in an indeterminate status due to insufficient herbarium material. The result is that
C. odorata as now constituted is a species showing a high degree of population variation.
Distribution and habitat
Cedro is a tree of the
New World tropics, appearing in forests of moist and seasonally dry subtropical or tropical biomes (24) from latitude 26°N on the Pacific coast of Mexico, throughout Central America and the Caribbean, to the lowlands and foothills of most of South America up to altitude, finding its southern limit at about latitude 28°S in Argentina. It has become a troublesome invasive species in the Galapagos Islands
where it forms a barrier to the migration of tortoises.
Cedro is always found naturally on well-drained soils, often but not exclusively on
limestone; it tolerates a long dry season but does not flourish in areas of rainfall greater than about or on sites with heavy or waterlogged soils. Individual trees are generally scattered in mixed semi-evergreen or semi-deciduous forests dominated by other species.
Mahogany (
Swietenia sp.), a close relative, is often found with cedro and both suffer damage from the same pest, the mahogany shootborer (
Hypsipyla grandella).
Description
The tree is
monoecious semi-
deciduous ranging in height from . The trunk has a thick grey–brown bark, with longitudinal irregular grain. Pinnately compound leaves, grouped towards the end of the branches, long, with pairs of scythe-shaped leaflets, lanceolate to oblong, × with the base obliquely truncated and asymmetric.
Uses
Cedrela odorata is the most commercially important and widely distributed species in the genus
Cedrela. Known as Spanish cedar in English commerce, the aromatic wood is in high demand in the American tropics because it is naturally
termite- and rot-resistant. An attractive, moderately lightweight wood (specific gravity 0.4), its primary use is in household articles used to store clothing. Cedro
heartwood contains an aromatic and
insect-repelling
resin that is the source of its popular name, Spanish-cedar (it resembles the aroma of the unrelated true cedars (
Cedrus spp.) Cedro works easily and makes excellent
plywood and
Wood veneer and would be more widely used if it could be successfully plantation grown. This plant is often used for
honey production (
beekeeping) and
humidor construction. It is occasionally used for tops or veneers on some kinds of
electric guitars. The wood is the traditional choice for making the neck of
flamenco and
.
[Romanillos, J.L. (2014) Making A Spanish Guitar] The timber provides high chatoyance, with an average value above 20 PZC.
See also
External links
